Blast injuries have been called the signature injury of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. While body armor has increased the number of survivors, traumatic brain injuries (TBI's) resulting from blast injuries are more common than had been expected, with a higher percentage of soldiers receiving brain injuries than in previous wars. There is a great need to identify veterans with brain injury in order to educate them about the injury and assure that they receive appropriate medical and rehabilitation care.
According to the report of the President’s Commission on Care for America’s Returning Wounded Warriors (July 2007):
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The majority of serious injuries received in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars are TBI’s (over 2700)
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Over half of service men and women serving in Iraq and Afghanistan were exposed to a blast or event that caused a jolt to the head
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Up to 7000 undiagnosed mild brain injuries are estimated
The Commission concludes that the Department of Defense and VA must rapidly improve prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of both PTSD and traumatic brain injury (TBI).
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